The Downward Spiral of Conflict
What I often see in my practice is a painful dynamic that many couples recognise:
One partner becomes increasingly active, talking more, pushing for solutions, asking for emotional connection.
The other becomes increasingly withdrawn, growing quiet, avoiding conflict, and hoping that the tension will resolve on its own.
This mismatch creates a cycle where both partners feel misunderstood:
- The active partner feels rejected, unheard, or even abandoned — and starts to push harder.
- The withdrawn partner feels overwhelmed, criticised, or attacked — and retreats even further.
It’s a self-reinforcing spiral: the more one partner reaches out, the more the other pulls away. The more one avoids, the louder the other becomes. And beneath it all, both partners are hurting — often in silence.
Different Reactions, Same Goal
What’s important to understand — and central to my therapeutic approach — is this:
Both partners are trying their best.
They may have very different ways of coping, but at the core, they often share the same wish: to protect the relationship, to reduce pain, to feel safe and loved again.
This is the starting point for reconnection.
How Therapy Helps: A Systemic and Emotion-Focused Approach
As a couples counsellor, I work primarily with two well-established approaches that are especially effective for healing these kinds of dynamics: Systemic Family Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT).
Let me explain what they are and how they work in a couples setting.
Systemic Family Therapy: Understanding the Pattern
Systemic therapy looks at the relationship as a whole, rather than focusing on one individual or one “problem.”
This approach sees every behaviour as part of a larger system — a pattern of interaction shaped by each partner’s history, roles, expectations, and ways of coping.
In couples work, systemic therapy helps you:
- Understand how your repeated communication patterns keep you stuck
- Identify the “dance” you’re both caught in, without blaming one another
- Explore how your past experiences (especially from your family of origin) may influence how you respond in conflict
- Find new ways to respond to each other that break the cycle of tension and disconnection
Rather than asking “Who’s right?”, systemic therapy asks, “What’s happening between you — and how can we shift it?”
Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT): Healing Through Connection
While systemic therapy helps couples understand what’s going on, Emotionally Focused Therapy helps them get to the emotional heart of the issue.
EFT is based on attachment theory and helps couples identify the vulnerable emotions and unmet needs that lie beneath their behaviours.
In EFT, we explore:
- What are you really feeling in those moments of conflict — fear, sadness, shame, the longing to feel close?
- What protective strategies are you using — like criticism, silence, or distance — that are actually covering up deeper emotions?
- What would happen if, instead of reacting from fear or frustration, you could express the softer truth underneath?
Through this process, couples often move from blaming each other to seeing and feeling each other again.
EFT helps you rebuild trust, create emotional safety, and experience new kinds of connection — the kind that invites closeness and healing, rather than pushing each other away.
My Focus: Trusting That We All Try Our Best
In my work with couples, I hold one core belief:
We all have good intentions — even when our behaviours cause hurt.
When we’re stuck in cycles of conflict or withdrawal, it’s rarely because we’ve stopped caring. More often, it’s because we don’t know how to show that we care without getting hurt.
That’s where therapy can offer a new beginning — not by fixing you, or fixing your partner, but by helping you both understand the deeper needs, fears, and hopes that have always been there, just beneath the surface.
Because the truth is: when we recognise that we are all trying our best, it becomes much easier to extend empathy, repair trust, and reconnect with each other.
Final Thoughts
If you and your partner feel like you’ve grown apart — if conversations turn into arguments, or if silence has replaced connection — know that it doesn’t have to stay this way.
Couples therapy can help you slow down the spiral, understand each other in new ways, and begin to move forward together.
Whether you’re caught in the “pursue-withdraw” cycle, struggling with intimacy, or simply feel lost in your connection — you don’t have to navigate it alone.
There is a way back to closeness. And it often begins by recognising that both of you are already trying — in the only ways you’ve known how.
Let’s explore what’s possible from here.